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HTML, XHTML, and CSS
Course Description
Overview
This course is designed to introduce HTML and XHTML basics for creating meaningful and interesting pages. The course includes fun and real-world examples to highlight the differences between HTML and XHMTL. Cascading Style Sheets have become a fundamental part in the development and management of web pages. CSS plays a critical role for any organization that has adopted the concept of separating content from presentation in Web pages.Objectives
- how the Web operates in conjunction with XHTML's role
- basic Web page construction – including the major Tag
- a Web page that includes multiple images and hyperlinks
- the <HEAD> section as well as the corresponding Meta-data
- the basic Tag attributes
- and add one or more lists to a page
- the benefits of XHTML
- between XHTML well-formed and XHTML validity rules
- HTML to XHTML conversion
- CSS theory and concepts including selectors, cascading, inheritance, and specificity
- how CSS properties and values are used to control positioning, color, background and borders
Audience
- Developers
- Engineers
- Web Developers and Managers
- Graphic Designers
Prerequisites
- understanding of the Web
- programming experience is helpful for the CSS portion but is not required
Topics
- Internet Terminology and the History of Markup
- HTML and (X)HTML Versions
- Markup
- Tags
- Attributes
- Common Core Attributes
- Basic HTML Tags
- Body, head, headers
- Document Formatting Tags
- Text Formatting Tags
- HTML Events and When They Occur
- Summary
- Forms
- The <input> Tag
- The <textarea> Tag
- <select> and <option>Tag
- Submit and Reset Button
- The Action and Method Attribute
- Form Submission: Get vs. Post
- Linking Documents
- The Anchor Tag <a>
- Relative vs. Absolute Links
- Images
- Image Formats
- <img> Tag and its Attributes
- Tables
- Creating Tables
- Rows and Columns
- Using thead, tfoot and tbody
- Special Characters
- Formatting Tags
- HTML Lists
- Logical vs. Physical Tags
- Block vs. Inline Tags
- Box Model
- The <div> and <span> Tags
- Understanding DOCTYPE
- Quirks Mode and Standards Mode
- Which DOCTYPE Should I Use?
- XHTML Basics
- What’s wrong with HTML?
- XHTML vs. CSS vs. JavaScript
- Why use XHTML?
- XML (XHTML) Rules
- XML (XHTML) Validity Rules
- Converting HTML to XHTML
- Mandatory XHTML Elements
- CSS History
- Why use Style Sheets?
- CSS Syntax
- Placement of Styles
- Inline Style Attribute
- The <style> Tag
- External CSS Files
- Browser Default Style Sheets
- The Style Object
- CSS Property References
- Understanding Style Inheritance
- CSS Style and Computed Style
- Understanding Selectors
- CSS Syntax for Classes and IDs
- More on Selectors
- Pseudo Selectors, Classes and Elements
- CSS Shorthand Properties
- Text and Fonts - The Big Picture
- Fonts: font-family, size, weight and style
- Text: text-decoration, color, dimensions
- Background Properties
- Background-Image
- Block tags vs. Inline tags
- Box-Level Individual Properties, Content Area, Padding Properties, Border Properties
- Box Model: Margins,Margin Properties, Negative Margins, Collapsing Margins
- Margins vs. Padding
- IE and the Box Model
- Positioning 101
- Normal Flow
- Relative and Absolute Positioning
- Floating and Positioning
- Tableless Layout
- The Cascade
- How Many Ways can an Element be Styled?
- Sources of Style Rules
- How are Conflicts Resolved?
- Who Supplies the Rule
- Specificity
- Validating CSS
- The W3C Validator
- If Expressions in IE
- CSS Best Practices
- Creating CSS for Different Media
- Browser Differences
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Self-Paced Training Info
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- Same in-demand topics as instructor-led public and private classes.
- Standalone learning or supplemental reinforcement.
- e-Learning content varies by course and technology.
- View the Self-Paced version of this outline and what is included in the SPVC course.
- Learn more about e-Learning
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